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基本信息

商品名称： 核物理学

出版社： 世界图书出版公司北京公司

出版时间：2013-03-01

作者：波特兰尼

译者：

开本： 16开

定价： 119.00

页数：473

印次： 1

ISBN号：9787510058240

商品类型：图书

版次： 1 内容提要

Thegeneralideaofthebookistopresentbasicinformationontheatomicnucleusandthesimpletheoriesthattrytoexplainit.AlthoughthereisreferencetoexperimentsormeasurementswhenIfinditnecessary，thereisnoattempttodescribetheequipmentandmethodsofexperimentalnuclearphysicsinasystematicandconsistentway.Inthesameway，practicalapplicationsofnuclearphysicsarementionedsporadically，butthereisnocommitmenttogivingageneralpanoramaofwhatexistsinthisarea.

Intheorderingofthesubjects，Ichosetobeginwithastudyofthebasiccomponentsofthenuclei，theprotonsandneutrons，andofotherparticlesthatcomposethescenarioofnuclearprocesses.Pionsandquarksplayanessentialrolehere，andasummaryoftheirpropertiesispresented.

Inchapter1thepropertiesofhadronsaresummarized.Chapters2and3treatthesystemoftwonucleons，thedeuteronandthenucleon-nucleoninteraction，whileinthenextchapterthepropertiesofnucleiwithanynumberofnucleonsisintroduced.Thenuclearmodelsthathavebeendevelopedinanefforttoexplainthesepropertiesaredescribedinchapter5.

Chapters6to9workwithnucleartransformations，startingwithageneralstudyofradioactivepropertiesfollowedbythede*ionofalpha，beta，andgammadecay.

Chapters10and11embracethesecondgreatblockofstudyinnuclearphysics，nuclearcollisions，andchapter12treatstheroleofnuclearphysicsforstellarevolutioninseveralcontextsofastrophysics.

Chapter13discussestherapidlygrowingfieldofrarenuclearisotopes，short-livednucleifarfromthevalleyofstability.

Anadequatelevelforacompleteunderstandingofthisbookcorrespondstoastudentstudyingattheendoaffirstdegreeinphysics，including，besidesbasicphysics，acourseinmodernphysicsandafirstcourseinquantummechanics.Studentsofotherexactsciencesandoftechnologyingeneral，canprofitingoodpartfromthesubjectspresentedinthisbook.

目录

Introduction

0.1 What is Nuclear Physics？

0.2 This Book

1 Hadrons

1.1 Nucleons

1.2 Nuclear Forces

1.3 Pions

1.4 Antiparticles

1.5 Inversion and Parity

1.6 Isospin and Baryonic Number

1.7 Isospin Invariance

1.8 Magnetic Moment of the Nucleons

1.9 Strangeness and Hypercharge

1.10 Quantum Chromo dynamics

1.11 Exercises

2 The Two-Nucleon System

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Electrostatic Multipoles

2.3 Magnetic Moment with Spin-orbit Coupling

2.4 Experimental Data for the Deuteron

2.5 A Square-well Model for the Deuteron

2.6 The Deuteron Wave function

2.6.1 Angular momentum coupling

2.6.2 Two particles of spin 1/2

2.6.3 Total wave function

2.7 Particles in the Continuum： Scattering

2.8 Partial Wave Expansion

2.9 Low Energy Scattering

2.10 Effective Range Theory

2.11 Proton-Proton Scattering

2.12 Neutron-Neutron Scattering

2.13 High Energy Scattering

2.14 Laboratory and Center of Mass Systems

2.15 Exercises

3 The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Phenomenological Potentials

3.3 Local Potentials

3.3.1 Nonlocal potential

3.4 Meson Exchange Potentials

3.4.1 Yukawa and Vander Waals potentials

3.4.2 Field theory picture

3.4.3 Short range part of the NN interaction

3.4.4 Chiral symmetry

3.4.5 Generalized boson exchange

3.4.6 Beyond boson exchange

3.5 Effective Field Theories

3.6 Exercises

4 General Properties of Nuclei

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Nuclear Radii

4.3 Binding Energies

4.4 Total Angular Momentum of the Nucleus

4.5 Multipole Moments

4.6 Magnetic Dipole Moment

4.7 Electric Quadrupole Moment

4.8 Excited States of Nuclei

4.9 Nuclear Stability

4.10 Exercises

5 Nuclear Models

5.1 Introduction

5.2 The Liquid Drop Model

5.3 The Fermi Gas Model

5.4 The Shell Model

5.5 Residual Interaction

……

6 Radioactivity

7 Alpha-Decay

8 Beta-Decay

9 Gamma-Decay

10 Nuclear Reactions-I

11 Nuclear Reactions-II

12 Nuclear Astrophysics

13 Rare Nuclear Isotopes

Appendix A Angular Momentum

Appendix B Angular Momentum Coupling

Appendix C Symmetries

Appendix D Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

Appendix E Useful Constants and Conversion Factors

References

Index

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